ColumbusShort-term rental rules
Largest 50 cities / Ohio
Columbus licenses short-term rentals citywide through a $75 primary-residence or $150 non-primary-residence permit, with no numeric cap, and a transfer of ownership automatically voids the permit.
Research reviewed . Original city review.
- Does the operating permit transfer?
- New application
A transfer of ownership automatically voids the permit under code; it cannot be reassigned to a new owner, so the buyer must file a fresh application, background check and fee.
- Can the land-use approval continue?
- Verify the property approval
The operating-permit rule does not establish whether this parcel’s zoning approval, variance or older-use protection continues. Obtain the actual approval and its conditions.
- Can this buyer obtain approval?
- Non-owner-occupied STRs are licensed citywide under the $150 Non-Primary Residence permit; no cap, spacing rule or night limit was found in Chapter 598.
- License or registration
- Building and Zoning Services issues a $75 primary-residence or $150 non-primary-residence permit after a background check.
- Application availability
- Confirm current availability
Application availability was not separately reverified for this explorer. Check the city’s current program, cap, lottery or waitlist before relying on the seller’s rental history.
- Timing to verify
- No sale-specific deadline was established in this summary. Ask the issuing office about filing, renewal and any interruption in operation.
- Changes and uncertainty
- Ohio HB 109 would bar the city's owner-occupancy requirement and per-owner caps; it had its third House committee hearing March 18, 2026, with no floor vote yet.
What this means for the appraisal
- Obtain the buyer application requirements and confirm the earliest approved operating date before assuming continuity of rental income.
- Verify the property’s land-use approval and continuation conditions. Research finding: Verify the property approval.
- Check the proposed buyer against the recorded requirements: Non-owner-occupied STRs are licensed citywide under the $150 Non-Primary Residence permit; no cap, spacing rule or night limit was found in Chapter 598.
- In the assignment analysis, identify the evidence supporting the proposed rental use, any operating interruption and any unresolved assumptions.
Use these prompts to plan the property review. The appraiser must evaluate the evidence and reach the assignment-specific conclusions.
Record the property evidence in a worksheetRequest documents from the owner or agent
Copy this market-specific request, add the property address and edit it for the assignment.
Read or select the document request
Subject: STR property document request | Columbus, OH Please provide the following documents for the property under review. Identify any item that is unavailable or does not apply. 1. Property address, parcel ID and confirmation of the governing jurisdiction. 2. Current operating permit or registration, named holder, expiration date and renewal history, if applicable. 3. Written ownership-change instructions from the issuing office. Guide finding: A transfer of ownership automatically voids the permit under code; it cannot be reassigned to a new owner, so the buyer must file a fresh application, background check and fee. 4. Zoning approval, conditional-use permit, variance or grandfathering record, including conditions and evidence of continued use. Guide finding: The operating-permit rule does not establish whether this parcel’s zoning approval, variance or older-use protection continues. Obtain the actual approval and its conditions. 5. Documents addressing the proposed buyer and property requirements: Non-owner-occupied STRs are licensed citywide under the $150 Non-Primary Residence permit; no cap, spacing rule or night limit was found in Chapter 598. 6. Current confirmation of application availability, including any cap, waitlist, lottery or separation rule. Guide finding: Application availability was not separately reverified for this explorer. Check the city’s current program, cap, lottery or waitlist before relying on the seller’s rental history. 7. Recorded covenants, HOA or condominium rental restrictions and applicable lease restrictions. 8. Rental operating statements and booking records, with the periods covered and any anticipated interruption at closing. Market research reviewed: 2026-10-18. These requests need property-specific verification. Official research sources: Columbus City Code Chapter 598: Hotel/Motel and Short-Term Rental Operations (Municode): https://library.municode.com/oh/columbus/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=TIT5BURELICO_CH598HOMOSHRMREOP Short Term Rental Information Sheet and Application (City of Columbus, 2026): https://www.columbus.gov/files/sharedassets/city/v/1/business-and-development/business-licenses-amp-resources/str_app-2026.pdf House Bill 109: Short-Term Rental Properties' Regulation, Taxing (Ohio Townships bill tracker): https://www.ohiotownships.org/billtracker--136-hb109
Research and guide updates
- Research record: Research recorded for this market. Original city review. See the findings, open questions and official sources below.
- Guide tools: Added assignment prompts, a document request and consistent research questions. This tool update does not change the market research date.
Changes and uncertainty to verify
Ohio HB 109 would bar the city's owner-occupancy requirement and per-owner caps; it had its third House committee hearing March 18, 2026, with no floor vote yet.
Sources and research limits
Carried forward from the October 18, 2026 city research. The explorer separates the operating permit from land-use rights; this is not a new verification of all current city rules.
Use this summary to identify the documents and questions for a property review. A seller's rental history alone does not establish a buyer's permission to operate.